{"id":1806,"date":"2020-10-12T11:52:51","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T11:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moralicetinbas.com\/?p=1806"},"modified":"2023-05-26T11:46:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T11:46:38","slug":"yabanci_sirketler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/12\/yabanci_sirketler\/","title":{"rendered":"YABANCI \u015e\u0130RKETLER T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 L\u0130M\u0130TED \u015e\u0130RKETLERE ORTAK OLAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>YABANCI \u015e\u0130RKETLER T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 L\u0130M\u0130TED \u015e\u0130RKETLERE ORTAK OLAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/h3>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1807 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/moralicetinbas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/yabanci_sirketler.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"325\" \/>\n\nYabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131; T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan, T\u00fcrk uyruklu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet etmeyen ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede kurulu t\u00fczel ki\u015filerdir.\n\nBilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u201cLimited \u015eirket\u201d ise; sermayesi belirli ve paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorumlu olan \u015firkettir.\n\nYabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kurulu \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, T\u00fcrk mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re kurulu limited \u015firketlere ortak olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu halde temsillerinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.\n\nBu konularda sonuca varabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 TTK\u2019n\u0131n 616, 623 ve 624. Maddeleri ve 4875 say\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Kanunu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.\n\nBuna g\u00f6re; yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 serbesttir ve en \u00f6nemlisi yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar yerli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla e\u015fit muameleye tabidirler.\n\nBu halde, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ya da t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik \u015firketlere ortak olmas\u0131nda yada yeni \u015firket kurmas\u0131nda herhangi bir engel bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f ve ortak olma a\u015famas\u0131nda ise uygulanacak prosed\u00fcr ay\u0131n\u0131 olmakla birlikte yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131dan istenen evraklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir.\n\nOrtakl\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer bir sorun da \u015firketin nas\u0131l temsil edilece\u011fidir. Limited \u015firketlerde \u201cM\u00fcd\u00fcrler Kurulu\u201d temel olarak \u015firketin y\u00f6netimi ve temsili ile g\u00f6revli olan organd\u0131r.\n\n\u015eirketin y\u00f6netimi ve temsili ise bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile d\u00fczenlenir. \u015eirketin ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile y\u00f6netimi ve temsili, m\u00fcd\u00fcr s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir veya birden fazla orta\u011fa veya t\u00fcm ortaklara ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere devredilebilir. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile \u015firketin tek m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u00fcd\u00fcrlerden en az birinin \u015firket orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 zorunludur. M\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olma \u015fart\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\n\nEn az\u0131ndan bir orta\u011f\u0131n, \u015firketi y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve temsil yetkisinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. \u015eirketin m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden biri bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi de olabilir. \u015eirket m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden birinin t\u00fczel ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu takdirde, bu ki\u015fi bu g\u00f6revi t\u00fczel ki\u015fi ad\u0131na yerine getirecek bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiyi belirler. M\u00fcd\u00fcrler, kanunla veya \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile genel kurula b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bulunan y\u00f6netime ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm konularda karar almaya ve bu kararlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye yetkilidirler.\n\n\u015eirketin birden fazla m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bunlardan biri, \u015firketin orta\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, genel kurul taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcd\u00fcrler kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak atan\u0131r.\nBa\u015fkan olan m\u00fcd\u00fcr veya tek m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 halinde bu ki\u015fi, genel kurulun toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi konular\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, genel kurul ba\u015fka y\u00f6nde bir karar almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi takdirde, t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve ilanlar\u0131 yapmaya da yetkilidir. Birden fazla m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, bunlar oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile karar al\u0131rlar. E\u015fitlik halinde ba\u015fkan\u0131n oyu \u00fcst\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eirket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin karar almalar\u0131 konusunda de\u011fi\u015fik bir d\u00fczenleme \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilir.\n\nSonu\u00e7 olarak; yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ya da t\u00fczel ki\u015filer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulmu\u015f olan limited \u015firketlere ortak olabilirler. Hatta yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketler, T\u00fcrkiye de kurulu limited \u015firketlere m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak da atanabilirler ancak bu halde yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirecek bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi belirlemesi gerekir.\n\nAyr\u0131ca \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile her iki ortak da ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 imza atmaya yetkili k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7ift imza ile karar al\u0131nmas\u0131na da karar verilebilir. Ancak yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rken limited \u015firketlerin halka arz edilemeyece\u011fini de unutmamak gerekir.\n\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1428,\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131; T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan, T\u00fcrk uyruklu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet etmeyen ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede kurulu t\u00fczel ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":null,"zakra_menu_item_hover_color":null,"zakra_menu_item_active_color":null,"zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1806"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1944,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions\/1944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cetinbashukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}